Environmental Groups Essay Example for Free

environmental Groups EssayEnvironmental Groups Tiffany Tremaine May 2, 2011 Environmental Policies 310 Instructor David Monda Environmental operative Group known as EWG is an Environmental interest group working to protect kids from ototoxic chemicals in our food, water, air, and other products we use every day. The mission of the Environmental Working Group is to use the power of public information to protect public health and the environment.EWG is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization, founded in 1993 by Ken Cook and Richard Wiles. In 2002, we founded the EWG Action Fund, a 501(c) (4) organization that advocates on Capitol Hill for health-protective and subsidy-shifting policies. EWG specializes in providing useful resources (like Skin Deep and the EWGs Shoppers Guide to Pesticides) to consumers while simultaneously pushing for national insurance change.EWG two main goals argon to protect the most vulnerable segments of the human populationchildren, babies, and infants in th e wombfrom health problems attributed to a wide array of toxic contaminants and to replace federal policies, including government subsidies that damage the environment and natural resources, with policies that invest in conservation and sustainable development. Their research brings to light unsettling facts that you have a compensate to know. It shames and shakes up polluters and their lobbyists. It rattles politicians and shapes policy. It persuades bureaucracies to rethink science and strengthen regulation.It provides practical information you can use to protect your family and community. And because our investigations and interactive websites tend to make news, youve probably heard rough them. EWG primary funding is donations, grants, corporations backing, as well as interest and support from every day people. The cost is whatever the member (supporter) would like to donate. There are many different ways to donate and the donations can either be tax right offs or not. EWG give s many ways to donate, credit card or check, and their supporters can either make a one-time contribution or pay monthly.The donation helps support EWG Action Funds Kid-Safe Chemicals Campaign fight for organic produce, line up dangerous chemicals out of your food and water, and protect your favorite national parks from mining destruction. In 2009 and 2010 EWG have accomplished Toxic chemical reform, Energy policy, proscription BPA, Highlighting cell phone radiation risks, Shedding light on secret chemicals, Pushing for more effective sunscreens, Banning phthalates, Phasing out Deca, Protecting base water from gas-drilling chemicals, Saving the Grand Canyon, and Fighting for safer tap water.EWG motives, viewpoints, and organizational features make them palmy in the public policy arena. This Environmental Working Group is successful in the public policy arena. After researching just a couple of their accomplishments are in the public arena. References Z. Smith, 2009, The Environm ental Policy Paradox, 5th Edition 1993, http//www. ewg. org/

Key Challenges That Zen Practitioners Face in the West Essay Example for Free

Key Ch all in allenges That paneling Practitioners Face in the West EssayZen is a specific form of Buddhism, which appe atomic number 18d in post-Heian period. Originally Zen became a hybrid of Indian Buddhism and Chinese Taoism and Confucianism. Zen is a Japanese name, which corresponds to Chinese Chan, Vietnamese Thien Buddhism or Korean Son. all(prenominal) these kinds of Buddhism differ from each other but in the West they became confuse and mixed together, forming one idea of Zen Buddhism. Generally, all Zen direction is based on Buddhist scriptures, such as Perfection of Wisdom Sutras and Diamond Cutter Sutra. Zen tradition also appreciates the teaching of famous Zen masters of the past. Soto and Rinzai atomic number 18 two main schools of Zen Buddhism. In Soto school they pay special attention to the practice of Zazen of sitting meditation. This meditation consists of doing nothing sitting in the posture of lotus and making an attempt to break-dance thoughts. This is non-object meditation aiming to stop the activity of mind. Rinzai School makes stronger accent on the theater of operations of so called koans. Koans are short stories originating usually from the past which are used to pass the meaning of zen.Disciples of Rinzai School spend days and hours meditating on koans, trying to stop activity of mind and achieve the nature of Buddha. Both, Rinzai and Soto schools have practices of walking meditation. Zen is usually taught in Zen centers and monasteries. Zen tradition pays special attention to fundamental interaction between master and students. Teachers and students meet privately so that teacher can pass his experience directly to his students. Despite Soto and Rinzai schools have al slipway being unspoiled separately in Japan there is a tendency to combine these two schools into one in the West.There are two main ways of passing Zen traditions in the West (Seager). First of all there are Zen masters, who emigrate from China and Japan. These masters keep close to the airplane pilot tradition of Zen Buddhism. At the same time non-Asian disciples, who popularize Zen in the west often pay much less attention to the traditions and philosophic elements of Zen. westerly teachers of Zen make main emphasis on meditation practices and deemphasize rituals and customs of traditional Zen Buddhism.Soto school gives sixteen precepts of Zen way of life. These precepts are taking refuge in Buddha, Dharma and Sanga, following the first three precepts, not doing evil, doing only good and doing good for others, vitality according to ten grave precepts, which are not killing, not stealing, write sexual conduct, telling no lie, keeping always from drugs and drinking, not judging others, being generous and being not angry. All these precepts shape everyday ethical rules of Zen Buddhism.In addition, Zen, which is based on the principle of spontaneous action often, matures to calligraphy, archery, poetry and marital arts as additiv e means. (Wallace) During last decades Zen Buddhist movements have moved from monasteries and gradually have become everyday practice. This can be explained by the peculiarities of Western mentality, where people got used to combining religious practices and everyday life, while in Japan and other Asian countries practicing Zen Buddhism required moving away from lay life and living work and family.As states Allan Wallance, as Zen has been assimilated into the West, the traditional ceremonial life of the Japanese temple, together with its linguistic and social customs, has gradually become marginalized. Few Western Zen followers have chosen to make the commitment of entering full-blown Zen monastic practice by taking monastic ordination, or tokudo (Wallance, 8). Western Zen has become supplemented with views from other Buddhism traditions.Most Western practitioners of Zen are lay people, who practice short meditation sessions every day and turn to intensive practice during so-called retreats. In Zen traditional retreats are called sesshins and they last from three to several months. At the same time tokudo, or Zen monastic movement became the founder of Buddhist Peace Fellowship. This organization if preoccupied with helping needy, poor and homeless.

Information Technology Advances In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay

study engineering science Advances In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay4.1 IntroductionDifferentiation in competitive services virtually in all sectors has been characterized by growing commoditization Six Degrees, (2011)The purpose of this research was to identify the touch on of Multi sensory selling in Hotel industry, how modernization in cultivation applied science trends reflect in Hotel industry and how International Hotel Chains compete in markets across India, UK and Singapore. The same has been discussed in Chapter 2The surveys and interviews (structured and unstructured) generated the data apart from direct observations at brand agencies specialized in sensory stigmatization. Throughout the process of research findings and gathering, the cause was influenced (and indeed acted as a benefit) by the 5 years have intercourse in cordial reception industry. Communication on that pointfore was smooth, flowing and apparently corporate as expected ensuring the interviewees we re aw atomic number 18 of the ethics followed in organiseing this research.What acquainted as a golden thread in the research during the findings process were the objectives and research questions.Critical analysis of the adjoin of multi sensory marketing in Hotel industryInfluence of In constellationation technology on growth and development of Hotel industryCritical analysis of International Hotel chains and their competitive edge considering sensory branding in UK, India and Singapore.Recommendations on future research prospects, academic literature proposition and conclusion4.2 Current trends in Hotel IndustryThe above topic is discussed in chapter 2, however the antecedent has considered the impact of sensory branding in International Hotels considering each sense, what problems did International Hotels face and how the sensory branding strategies real created a revolution. (Scentair, 2011)With the great economic crisis, political unrest, admonitory factors evidently decli ned sales of travel accommodation by 4% in 2009 to 10.3 Billion where London, Manchester and Edinburgh saw a decline in average daily get on rate (ADR) by 8% (Euromonitor, 2009). display board 4.1 shows the sales trend from 2004 2009Even with these declining figures, restructuring, International Hotel Chains have ramped. (4hoteliers.com, 2011). Table 4.2.2 shows the cosmea Travel Awards in Excellence, melody Services in Travel Accommodation, Nominees and the winners)Table 4.2.2(Source World Travel Awards, 2010)4. 3 Information Technology advances in Hotel IndustryThe survey findings relating awareness of modernization in Hotel industry was time consuming. Unstructured interviews conducted at Ramada Jarvis Birmingham, Newcastle under Lyme, Marriott Birmingham, Hilton Park Lane reveal that the marketing triangle (consumers, organization and employees) were now remarkably aware how schooling technology influences corporate. Retail Travel giants like Tripadvisor forged a virtual relationship with consumers. My providing first hand study to consumers, the website translates the word of mouth into a World of mouth philosophy (Hotelmarketing.com, 2010). 88% of Tripadvisor visitors were influenced by the comments posted by first hand consumers. With corporate travel growing to 52% in travel and touristry in 2010, tripadvisor is one of the highly trusted sources for corporate buyers as well as domestic consumers.How a Guest iss purchasing decision influenced with Information Technology?The author has read a lot of articles of current trends introduced in information technology within the hotel industry. While conducting the unstructured interviews, the latest design in Information technology was a popular discussion. Accordingly, The InterContinental Hotel Group, introduced iPad2s in 10 hotels globally. The reason for doing so was to provide real time, recommendations to Guests (even corporate consumers). A 360 virtual concierge provide maps, videos and inform ation (Melanie Nayer, 2011). Technology, space and contort concepts create an edge to develop a Hotels persona, however more so is partially dependent on how functional the Hotel is.Enjoy the pipe dream not only by luxury that also by scents, technology and experience. We bring happiness away from your everyday homeCharles Yap, 2011Table 4.3.1 shows the Sales value of Internet Transactions forecasted and actual.Between 2009 and 2010 there has been a growth of 8.9% in the internet transaction Sales. With corporate customer engagement channel in hotel industry (use of social media and information technology) travel consumers are engaged in mobile technology and virtual apps world. Because information is available in abundance on real time keeping consumers on a fast pace environments, the need to re centralize, change in marketing approaches have emerged in form of Customisation. This kind of hyper interactive behavior is termed as Impulse buying (Starkov, 2011). Gartner Inc, 2010 highlights a key factor to include while considering change in marketing strategies. Table 4.3.2 shows the 10 strategic technologies that will be implemented by hotel industry globally in 2011.(Please refer to video by Amadeus Jerome Destor, Director IT, Amadeus) and (Video by CIO Hyatt on IT in Hotel Industry)4.4 Multi sensory Marketing in International Hotel Chain across UK, India and SingaporeWith dynamic changes in hotel industry, International giants are sustaining challenges. From Product extensions to Brandicide, meeting reference standards guaranteed globally in complex (Amadeus, 2011). What Hotels have now noticed is a shift in Paradigm. From a 2 dimensional approach to a 5 D holistic approach, because consumers demand sophistication in form of customization. The key to Business transformation is changing with time, adapting new environments, innovation and simplicity to emotional impact the customer experience. Building on this theory, the author noticed not much of innov ational and change information is academically expressed in the marketing industry. What the author wants to convey is when Lecturers from universities across Manchester, Newcastle under Lyme , caterord, Birmingham were interviewed to get an academic background, very little of information was actually discussed or observed. More surprisingly, some of the academic sources had interests in hospitality industry and travel accommodation because of its diverse operations but yet Literature on hotel industry in Universities is limited in terms of study Modules. One of the reasons observed during interviews with Hoteliers and staff was of corporate rigidness, inflexibility to adapt or expose to new environments. Shockingly, Operations Manager Marriott Birmingham, Balaji Subramaniam along with Debbie Wyatts (HR and Events Manager) agreed to the extent of this rigidness. They added, inflexibleness has always been associated with Hotel industry because it is diverse and seasonal, of course we would like to share the Best practices with healthy competition. Senior Manager, Mark Starfov (Ramada Jarvis Group) shared that hotel industry or rather hospitality is closely linked to sophistication. That itself describes why the industry is not open to discussions or changes. Mark added that considering the economic crisis there could be a shift in their approaches but the corporate thinking and operations (rigid he claims) is always evident.Table 4.4.1 shows the impact of each form of sensory element interlinked yet utilized in marketing across these International Hotel Chains in UK, India and Singapore.To conduct the questionnaire survey, survey monkey tool was used. The survey was done in 3 parts. Part 1 and 2 for corporate users across India, Singapore and UK in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Hyderabad, London, Manchester , Birmingham and Newcastle under Lyme. Part 3 of the survey was a questionnaire discussing employee engagement and their awareness of sensory branding associated in their Chain Hotel. In order to understand the effects on purchasing decision few proves included blind folding customers to understand how sensory environments are created (Heston, 2011). Four commonly used Mild fragrances were used to understand the customer experience phenomena. Also for Tactile Influence purposes, fruit flavored ice candies were used. What was particularly changed was the discretion and color. Since interviewees were blind folded, ice candies like orange, pineapple, raspberry and vanilla were used to understand the pallets. However as we all know the color of Orange is orange, this time the author used Edible food coloring in Ice candies that changed the color from what consumers perceived. Again understanding that these interviewees were highly sophisticated all ethical aspects were discussed with prior permission. As we eat with our eyes, visual perception has always been the first element to influence purchasing decisions (Ramsay, 2009 ) When the interviewees were unfolded, they were shocked to notice the particular blend of flavor and color and admitted that there can be a shift in visual perception.Considering Scent marketing to be highly expensive and social, fragrances used included Rainforest (blend of redolent(p) spices with patchouli), Fresh Linen (Lavender, Orange and Caribbean Sea salt), Gardenia (Floral aromas with hint of citrus extracts) and Fresh Magnolia (vanilla and chocolate with lavender verbena and hints of aromatic ginger root). Each of the above mentioned were experimented at Marriott, IHG hotels, Ramada Jarvis, Hilton Park Lane and Westin Group Hotels with the help of Britains only sensory branding scent development company Scentair. Figure 4.4.1 shows the impact of sensory branding in Hotel Industry globallyFigure 4.4.1The sense of Visual MarketingThe question is not what you look at, but what you seeHenry David Thoreau cited by Lindstorm, 2005From Figure 4.4.1 it is evident that marketers h ave only been targeting the visual impact of products and services, however the rest 4 senses are rationally ignored. Color, space and architecture included in the experiential branding are part of the Visual Holistic Marketing concept. (Aroma Logo, 2010). How can a sense as strong as this be interlinked with the others. In earlier chapter the experiment done clearly indicated that when Ice candies were provided to B2B customers, on seeing the ice candies, considering color, texture, individuals created a perception. To carve innovation in a perception involves high concentration on impulse timings and reactions from consumers. The focus on Customer engagement plays a vital role. Naturally because we eat with our eyes, consumers witnessed a shift in paradigm as the color of the ice candies actually differed to the flavor. (Lindstorm, 2005). To create a sophisticated impacting environment, during the survey 92% of the individuals said the lobby was the most impressive part of the hot el, with proper lighting and Staff Uniforms being the highlight (Survey Monkey, 2011).The sense of Auditory Marketing in Hotel IndustryRhythm is a spice of life. As the Inuit asks the visitor out of the cold tell so I may see you. Add a voice, even a whisper, so that the other is really thereDavid Rothenberg cited by Lindstorm 2005Survey conducted indicated, 75% of B2B guests preferred the medicine in Lobbies, restaurants and passages. Ronal E. Millman published a study in the Journal of Consumer Research indicating that if the tempo is precise, music played in the background actually affected the service stations particularly hotel restaurants and events. The slower the music the more time guests spend at these places. Another experiment at the Ramada Jarvis, Newcastle revealed that when background music was stopped at the Lobby, guests rather would not prefer waiting or move to another area where music is played. 55% of the individuals said that they prefer to conduct meetings, ev ents, conferences in places where music is customized and according to their needs. While 77% said that the tempo makes changes in the mood, on Fridays if the tempo of the music is high, loud on Bose components, more slew start visiting pubs and restaurants. While 78% of those that were occupying the hotel said, it helps them relax when music is soft and base. Contradicting attributes but works in the hotel industry. For hotels like Hilton, InterContinental that bank of their In offer pubs on Fridays and Saturdays impressing with elegance via music is quick pro (Rocha, 2011)

KFCs Ethical Policies

KFCs Ethical PoliciesKFC Corporation, besides known as Kentucky fry Chicken is a devalued feed bowed stringed instrument based in Louisville, a subsidiary brand of its p bents comp either Yum Brands. Kentucky Fried Chicken was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1952, while the idea of KFCs fried wimp actually goes back to 1930. The company adopted the condensed bounce of its name in 1991. KFC has doing some ethical social responsibilities for years standardised the KFC Colonels Scholars Program is slightly to die scholarship up to $20,000 liberty chited to high school seniors planning to attend a public in-state college or university. Also in Social Diversity, their global culture is growth a ca-caforce that is diverse in different segment actively, where eachone can make a difference.In this report will be discussing ab place line of merchandise ethics of KFC, their main ethical dilemmas together with theories and relative importance and, the practised practice a nd values behind that together with some recommendations and strategies. This Ethical Audit say of KFC was divided into four main structures to c everyplace all elements, first is main ethical dilemmas of KFC, continue with part two which is relative importance and ethical system to the dilemmas of KFC. Follows with part three, good practices and values of KFC and the last part is recommendations and strategic options to KFC.1. Main Ethical Dilemmas of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)The main KFCs ethical dilemmas which they are currently go ab bulge with, and how they affect various stakeholders. Business simply actor a structure of an applied system that practice ethical principles and moral problems that occur in a business environment. Where as dilemmas can be defined as A situation that requires one to choose between two equally balanced and a lot equally unpleasant alternatively or, a predicament that seemingly defies a satisfactory solution (David Murray 1997 pg. 112)In doi ng a business, in particular international or in a global company, a person must be able to compromise all different cultural in different countries, it is not late to make a business to success. From the aspects of ethics, cultural relativism is so much related into it. The ethic of cultural relativists views other cultures, not as wrong, unless as different. This means that they define good or right as communally approved by the majority in a given culture in a country or a particular land, this may because everyone in a particular land does it, peoples beliefs and practices is already shaped by the environment.1.1 Chicken Abuse, and the PETA any year, KFC need 700 million supplies of fearfuls for the entire worldwide restaurants. While KFCs claim that they only deal with suppliers who promise to maintain our high standards and commitment to animal welfare. But about the litigatement of the chickens it buys, a proof of graphic evidence, a video was taken by an investigator o f People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) had showing that the chickens was purposely abused by the workers. The video was taking in a slaughterhouse, at a Pilgrims Pride plant in Moorefield West Virginia, where the workers kicking live chickens like playing footballs, thumping them into walls, apparently those workers do it just for fun. This does not happens once, the investigation of PETA on KFC shows that in that respect are so many suppliers of KFC had committed into this behaviour. Only in unite States many suppliers have involved in, one of them is Tyson slaughterhouse. In the slaughterhouse showed that birds purposely were burnt to death, were blown apart by makeshift firecrackers, and broke their legs by the workers so that it can be fit into slaughter-line shackles. Tyson is KFCs number one supplier. (All related pictures please refer to Appendix 1)Other country, the most popular issue on the abuse by the supplier of KFC is happens on India. Chickens was fo und overstuffed into awfully crowded warehouse plagued with chicken carcasses, cruel breeding practices, sick and injured chickens but neer received any medical attention, and they suffering at the hands of cruel workers who neglected to examine even minimal ethics of animal welfare. (For details in this issue please refers to Appendix 2) Animal abusing can be defined as the most serious Ethical Dilemmas on KFC.1.2 Health Problems, Fried strong fareFried is like almost everything in KFC, the main course from the menu in KFC is actually fried chickens. Unlike any other fast food brand, common one-McDonalds, which in their menu french fries is just a side dish. In the past few years, KFC has been sued by the Center for cognition in the Public Interest (CPSI), charged with the food contains staggering sum of trans fat. In one three-piece chicken combo meal contains 15 grams of trans fat, which is over the limit that a person should have in one week. CPSI (2006) through press releas e said that The class-action suit asks that the court prohibit KFC from using part hydrogenated oil, or that at the very least, signs be posted in KFC outlets notifying customers that many KFC foods are high in trans fat. The suit was filed in Superior Court of the regularize of Columbia.These trans fat is actually harming consumers health, KFC as the worlds most popular chicken fast food chain, over 14,000 outlets around the world, with much than 12 million customer eating their fried chickens every day. Just imaging, their unethical behavior has influenced widely against their customers. It is a serious ethical dilemmas which can be found in KFC.2. Relative splendour and Ethical Theory to the Dilemmas of KFC2.1 Relative Importance and Ethical Theory to the dilemmas on Chicken Abuse, and the PETAKFC and its parent, Yum Brands, states at their website on Animal Treatment that Yum Brands and KFC believe treating animals humanely and with portion out is a key part of our quality assurance efforts. This means animals should be free from mistreatment at all possible times from how they are raised and cared for to how they are transported and processed. Our goal is to only deal with suppliers who impart an environment that is free from cruelty, abuse and neglect.(http//www.kfc.com/about/animalwelfare_principles.asp)Yet, all the abuse behaviours still occurs in almost all KFC suppliers slaughterhouse. A spokeswoman for KFC responded for the video said the company wouldnt tolerate the type of behaviours in the video. KFC will require that the employee or employees responsible be terminated, and further violations will result in termination of our relationship. (Bonnie Warschauer 2004)KFC has formed the KFC Animal Welfare Advisory Council, which consists of greatly regarded experts in the field. The Council provides KFC with information and suggestion based on relevant data and scientific query. KFC has do something for the issue, but it seems like not really effective on defeating to the problems. But in fact, one of the advisors in the council had come out to say that KFC never had any meetings. They never asked any advice, and then they touted to the press that they had this animal-welfare advisory committee. I felt like I was being used. (Dr. Adele Douglass, former animal welfare advisor to KFC, lettuce Tribune 2006)On the year 2003, as the works done by KFC does not improving the situation, PETA sued Kentucky Fried Chicken and called for a boycott to KFCs food, demanding that it require its suppliers to give chickens more room in factory barns, stop forcing growth so rapid that it cripples birds, and to gas birds before hanging them so they feel no pain.The ethical theory Theological or Consequentiality state that to judge whether an action is right or wrong is by looking at the consequences justify the means. It is corporate Social tariff to see that all rules and Code of Conduct is adhered to by KFC.2.2 Relative Importance and Ethical Theory to the dilemmas on Health Problem, Fried Fast Food fit in to this trans fat issue, a spokesperson from KFC Laurie Schalow (2007) issued a statement saying that We take health and safety issues very seriously. We provide a variety of menu choices and provide nutrition information, including trans fat values, on our website and in our restaurants so consumers can make informed choices before they purchase our products. Our company is reviewing alternative oil options, but there are a number of factors to consider including maintaining KFCs unique taste and flavour of Colonel Sanders Original Recipe, supply availability and transportation, among others. This has prove that KFC has initiative to take action on the issue, but yet, still have other profits relates concerns, such as in the statement stated, they afraid they might lost the unique taste therefrom losing customers at the same time, and it surely will decrease the annual profits.KFC has taken a big step in the ir chains history by incoming the Kentucky Grilled Chicken. In this combo meal, contains only 395 calories, even lower than a sub counseling Italian B.M.T sandwich which contains 450 calories. And the main point is, guarantee no trans fat. KFC arouse their new Grilled Chicken on the famous show Oprah Winfreys daytime talk show, by offering free meal using print out coupon on the related site. (For the coupon picture and details please refer to Appendix 3) The action taken was proved that KFC has strong initiative to kick upstairs both Fried and Grilled Chicken in their chains, as people now is really concern and sensitive on what they are eating especially on fast food meals.This big move has pop up more questions based on the history of KFC, the main focus of the meal is Fried Chicken, when the focus added with Grilled Chicken meal, should they besides change their name into Kentucky Grilled Chicken? The problem that the company facing is, how to promote their new meal and also keeping their regular customer who used to Fried Chicken while doing so. The greed to keep old customers that are loyal to only fried chicken especially the name, are immoral. The last but not least, why would this healthy Grilled Chicken meal only available in US but not worldwide while KFC is an international fast food chain?Respect for persons- Kants ethics and duty explain that it is the age of enlightenment was marked by an emphasis on human reason. According to Kants first formulation and the Categorical imperative was- I ought never to accept in such a way that I can also will that my Maxim should become universal law. KFC should act in such a way in harmony to Kantian view- that act always to treat humanity- never always as a means but always at the same time as an end. I always believe that humans are rational animals because of their power and reason. (Essentials of Business Ethics, George Chryssides and John Kaler, pg 31-34)The ethic of Natural Law explains the fundamen tal moral rights that every company should have towards their customers and those associated the organization for instance stakeholders.3. Ethical Good Practices and Values of KFCKFC as a worlds most famous chicken fast food chain has uncountable employees working for them. Basically, the employees are representative of KFC as they work immediately to the customers. Thus, as their employees produce goods (prepare foods), provide services (serve walk-in customer in KFC restaurant) to the customers everyday, a good practices of to train a professional staff, and how they treating their employees is a must to KFC in order to constitute the essential outputs of the company.3.1 Protect Employees Health and Safety, as Working ConditionEvery year, there are more than 5000 workers are killed and over 3,000,000 are seriously injured as a results of work accident in the world. Workplace profess always the main causes workers get hurts, include not only obvious categories like mechanical inju ry or burns but also super heat and cold, skin irritants or noisy machinery. In KFCs restaurants kitchen, their workers facing with deep fried machine, hot oven, cutting machine and bad air condition everyday. The occupational Safety and Health Act (1994), is the most recent legislation in Malaysia, to safe guard safety and health of works. KFC should abide by the rules and this act, is ethical. When their employees feel birth in their work place, firm will have good reputation though.3.2 Provides Job Satisfaction, as Working ConditionThe work of Manuel G. Velasques (1996) emphasis that the rational separate of the organization put a high value on efficiency All jobs and tasks are to be designed so as to achieve the organizations goals as efficiently as possible. When efficiency is achieved through specialization, the rational aspects of organizations tend to incorporate highly specialized jobs. As we known, working in a fast food restaurant is definitely bore with keep on repeati ng the same jobs everyday with no exception. This leads to job dissatisfaction to the workers, it will change their attitudes when they feel annoyed in doing their works, this is also why some customers complaint on they got rude services in the chain. Efficiency is achieved by understanding the workers motivational patterns. Professor Abrahim Maslow cited in his research the 5 need factors, for example security, social and esteem. This factors are ethical and enhances productivity at KFC both local and internationally.When employees happy, they will work happily and then treat their customer better, the golden rule is to recognize the differences is cultures and economic development of the countries. To better value KFC, the fair trade concept is to be utilized further to firms, companionship involvement, targeting should be the code of practices in KFC.4. Strategic Options and the Recommendations to KFCTo my understanding and learning the recommendations and strategic options to KFC to improve and to defend themselves against the critics.KFC should have the responsibilities to take care their employees health and safety in their workplace, what employer can and should do is offer higher wages to compensate the risk measure by different position.A better one to ensure their workers against unidentified accident that might happen anytime, employer should provide them with suitable insurance programs. A little bit costly, but a good one is advise KFC to form a special team, to collect information, researching on the health and safety issue on the working environment which where their workers facing everyday. Then come out with the results together with solution and steps recommendations information available to all KFC employees around the world. Excessive job specialization is undesirable for other reasons than that it places unjust burdens on workers. There is also considerable evidence that it does not contribute to efficiency. Research findings have demon strated that there is a link-age between worker productivity and programs that improve the quality of work life for workers by giving workers greater involvement in and control over a variety work tasks. (Manuel G. Velasques 1996 pg 462)Thus, KFC should make the operation efficiently like held parties involved customer and workers quarterly, or a outstanding idea such as choose the best worker in different country and offer them to have exchange colleague (similar with exchange student) to work in other countrys outlet with a duration one to three months with fully allowanced by company, this sure will motivated workers to do hard work on their working days.The stakeholders management should include the improvement in Communications, where there is possible setback the go blowing ethic should be applied as a strategic option where as the recommendations would be to set up a panel to do everlasting analysis on different options as the Marketing, and Operations issues, for instance the coordination activities in Service Management, Public Relation and Advertising techniques. The ethical theory of Technological or Consequentialist states the end justify the means. This further is depended by Kants ethics of duty. The consequentialism is that human welfare is best served by moral responsibilities.Equal rights refers to equal opportunities for all workers with out exploitation. Buddha in his teachings said do not do what is evil, do what is good, keep your mind pure.

Comparison of the theories of feminism

Comparison of the theories of feminismFeminism has a movement has gained momentum in recent pasts to the extent that there are a account of gender gains the realness over. The theories of feminism are categorized into five, some of which are distinct and new(prenominal) closely related. These are magnanimous Feminism, Socialist Feminism ingrained Feminism Post-Modern Feminism and Multicultural feminism. However, this paper zeroes down on two, namely Liberal and Radical feminism, in an attempt to show the contri onlyion that feminism has do (or continues to make) in the contemporary social analysis.Liberal FeminismSome of the proponents of this category of feminism include Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill, Betty Friedan and Rebecca Walker.Liberal feminism is an individualistic var. of feminism beca consumption it is generally based on womens ability to assert their equality by means of their own actions and choices. This is what Eleanor calls faith in rationality (Eleano r, 1996). Accordingly, the starting point for promoting much(prenominal)(prenominal) equality is based on individual interaction between men and women and that women post change their circumstances. Liberal feminism looks at the personal interactions of men and women as the starting ground from which to transform society into a more gender-equitable place.The issues important t to liberal feminists include reproductive rights and abortion access, sexual harassment, voting, education, fair wages for work, affordable childcare, affordable health care, and bringing to light the frequency of sexual and domestic violence against women.The basic tenet of liberal feminism is that it is anchored on juristic and political reform as a means to ensuring equality between men and women. This, according to them, is tailored on looking at the government through lobby groups to bring about legislative changes that promote gender equity. This brings about social and economical equity. Susan Wen dell, citing the work of Mackinnon (1987) () says that contemporary feminism is committed to major economic reorganization and considerable redistribution of wealth, since one of the modern political goals most closely associated with liberal feminism is equality of opportunity which would undoubtedly require and lead to both. Liberal feminists argue that all people are equal and that rationality in correcting class differences should be the mode to go.How then does this contribute to social analysis? It does so by beting the oppression of women as not structural feature of capitalistic economic system. Further, the concept of education as a means to changing womens status quo has had remarkable gains in recent times. Additionally, the ongoing debate and actions in the world concerning expansion of women participation has fundamentally centered on inclusiveness into the socio-economic as easy as the political mainstream,Radical FeminismUsing Mackinnon, (198716), Eleanor observes that that radical feminism is not one form of feminism, but simply feminism unmodified. Therefore, many others forms of feminism was only a response to male psyche modification of feminism as it were. (Eleanor, 1996)Feminism in its radical sense has it that society is a patriarchy that primarily oppresses women thus radical feminists seek to disband patriarchy. In this, they recognize that womens oppression is the fundamental oppression. They further assert profoundly that sexism is at the heart of patriarchy e redundantly in the family. Willis (1981), for example, in an essay Lust Horizons Is the womens movement pro-sex argues against making alliances with the political right in opposition to pornography In a look they in this sense, echo the Marxist belief that if women wanted to deal with the shackles of patriarchy, then they must deal with the issue of reproduction. (Willis, 1981)According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, most radical feminists do not universally argue for the criminalization of pornography or objectification of women, but rather that in the absence of patriarchy, the public demand for such materials would drastically flow as a much smaller percentage of the population would be aroused by viewing womens oppression and degradationConclusively, radical feminism is anchored on total restructuring if society an extreme view which would call for severing relationships with men, that is ending heterosexual relationship with me.Radical feminists seem to believe that the way to deal with patriarchy and oppression of all kinds is to address the underlying causes of these problems through revolution.Q2. Cognitive Theory of Social comparison in beg offing Crowd behavior at a bighearted (50,000+) sporting eventsIntroductionA crowd can be defined in a number of slipway but the widely accepted comment of crowd is that of large groups of individuals in the same physical environment, sharing a common goal. Usually such individuals act in a d ifferent way than when they are alone. (Reading, 1996)In a football match scenario, understanding the behavior of the crowd can be grounded on cognitive guess of social comparison. This theory as advanced by Festinger (1952), asserts that people tend to compare their behavior with others that are most like them. Muss and Thulman (1986) using the ideas of Festinger gives a more proper(postnominal) assertion by saying that people, when lacking objective means for appraisal of their opinions and capabilities, compare their opinions and capabilities to those of others that are similar to them. In the process, they attempt to correct any differences found. reason on this social comparison theory may explain crowd behavior in a football match in the following waysCommon Stimulus between crowd participantsAccording to Muss and Thulman (1986), one of the social comparisons theory implications is group formation. This according to them happens to the extent that self evaluation can only b e accomplished by means of comparison with other persons. Festinger attributes this to the fact people in a crowd are driven by the desire to belong to the group. In other words, they tend to move to a group which belongs to them and which share their opinion and who have almost similar ability. For instance, it is common to see football fans that assist a particular team more interested in being within the physical boundaries of their fellow supporters or those who share in their fantasy.Imitational behaviorUsing Festinger ideas, Muse and Thulman (1986) explains that the existence of a discrepancy in a group with respect to opinions or abilities will lead to action on the part of members of that group to reduce the discrepancyThis should explain some behaviors in a football match setting, including one person starting to sing and the others who support the same team following swiftly. Other examples would include, booing a player, usually started by one person and followed swiftly by others.A more propounding illustration is such crowd behavior in an event of a stampede. Usually people will tend to run to one direction regardless of if the cause of dread is genuine or not, as long as the one of their own signals them to do so.Q3. Use sociological theories or concepts to help explain Listening to medicine on a portable music deviceIntroductionIt is common today to see people across all ages and gender alike carrying and comprehend to music through portable devices publicly. This happens when they are in the office, driving, reading and even walking among othersWhile there should be a number of theories that can explain this phenomenon, system theory, does that at best in trying to justify the tight schedules that the contemporary society puts on people and the dilemmas therein. In so doing it zeroes on multitasking as the issue or as a prime causality to this.System theorySystem theory may be traced back to the ideas of George Hegel (1770-1831), who saw the world as operating within the push of different poles, in the process creating a conflict which negates a solution for the functioning of the whole system. Hegel imagined that the world was controlled by two opposing poles pulling towards opposite direction. He called one pole the thesis and the opposing side the antithesis. According to him, these two struggle to create an agree position he called the synthesis, which interestingly also come to create the thesis, the antithesis and the cycle goes on and on. In a way, one would argue that this corresponds directly to the conflict theory, but for the purposes of looking at the phenomenon as a response to holistic demands, the perspective is tied to system theory. (Pippin, 1989)Notably, the person who qualified system theory as we lie with it today (within a structural functionalism paradigm) is Von Bertalanffy is a book titled General system theory Foundations, Development, Applications in 1968. He, as a biologist, endeavored to em ploy organismic knowledge to use the word system to describe those principles which are common to a general system.In the book, he says that there exist models, principles, and laws that apply to generalized systems or their subclasses, irrespective of their particular kind, the nature of their component elements, and the relationships or forces between them. It seems legitimate to ask for a theory, not of systems of a more or less special kind, but of universal principles applying to systems in generalSystem theory is based on the belief that for a system (a being, an entity, an organization among others) to work sufficiently, all the part of that system must be in order, and that there is interrelatedness of the parts.To qualify this theory in understanding the portable music system public use phenomenon, it is important to relate it to the numerous issues that todays human responds to, within the confluence of multitasking and not able to respond to other demands of life. Ther efore, listening to portable music while responding to other systems, not only works to perpetuate interrelatedness of demands of today but also in satisfying his/her needs.

Religious Pluralism in Turkeys Attempt to Become a Secular State :: Politics Political Religion Turkey Papers

ghostly Pluralism in turkeys Attempt to Become a Secular State spectral Pluralism in washout an Overview In 1923, a modern nation-state was forged by the reforms of Mustafa Kemal in the form of the Turkish re creation. The Kemalist state sought to remove religion from the humans realm by tot all in all in ally separating religion and politics. It was expected that the modernization process would lead to a decline in religious fervor. However, the process has actually move Moslems into a more public sphere. Today, fundamentalists and secularists are at odds regarding the future of the Turkish state. A fundamental question has evolved out of this struggle is it possible to chat a secular state in the midst of strong religious pluralism? This is simply a tangent of the age old question is it possible to continue a rigid separation of religion and politics? Some believe that Turkey has set a model for the Middle Eastern world that should be followed, while others believe tha t the state needs to address the growing dichotomy that has arisen.1 Islamists v. Secularists Islamists view Islam as a revitalized politico-religious vision and seek to advance its values, ideal, and institutions.2 magical spell some promote a more moderate view, many Islamic Militants use their ideology to encourage political violence. On the other hand, secularists put a great deal of emphasis on the separation of religion and politics. Secular conservatives defend the status-quo, while secular reformists challenge the status-quo through legal means.3 Despite their differences, all secularists in Turkey are becoming increasingly sensitive and aware of the problems of hold uping and developing a secular state within the framework of a Islamic region. The logic of the secularist sensitivity stems from Kemalist ideology. It is extremely important to take into account the history of secularism. That history is well summarized by Hakan M. Yavuz, in his recent article ?The c ase of Turkey (on secularism & religion)? ?The history of the contestation between religion and secularism is the story of the struggle between a state- visitd modernization run by a circumscribed Kemalist political elite group and a popular resistance that has often assumed a religious cast.? The Kemalists outlawed Islamic identity claims, as well as Kurdish social claims.? Instead of being viewed as a strength, the Ottoman-Islamic tradition of pluralism, tolerance, and cultural diversity was viewed as a debilitating weakness.Religious Pluralism in Turkeys Attempt to Become a Secular State Politics Political Religion Turkey PapersReligious Pluralism in Turkeys Attempt to Become a Secular StateReligious Pluralism in Turkey an Overview In 1923, a modern nation-state was forged by the reforms of Mustafa Kemal in the form of the Turkish republic. The Kemalist state sought to remove religion from the public realm by totally separating religion and politics. It was expected that the modernization process would lead to a decline in religious fervor. However, the process has actually travel Muslims into a more public sphere. Today, fundamentalists and secularists are at odds regarding the future of the Turkish state. A fundamental question has evolved out of this struggle is it possible to impose a secular state in the midst of strong religious pluralism? This is simply a tangent of the age old question is it possible to maintain a rigid separation of religion and politics? Some believe that Turkey has set a model for the Middle Eastern world that should be followed, while others believe that the state needs to address the growing dichotomy that has arisen.1 Islamists v. Secularists Islamists view Islam as a revitalized politico-religious vision and seek to advance its values, ideal, and institutions.2 musical composition some promote a more moderate view, many Islamic Militants use their ideology to encourage political violence. On the other hand, secularists put a great deal of emphasis on the separation of religion and politics. Secular conservatives defend the status-quo, while secular reformists challenge the status-quo through legal means.3 Despite their differences, all secularists in Turkey are becoming increasingly sensitive and aware of the problems of maintaining and developing a secular state within the framework of a Muslim region. The logic of the secularist sensitivity stems from Kemalist ideology. It is extremely important to take into account the history of secularism. That history is well summarized by Hakan M. Yavuz, in his recent article ?The case of Turkey (on secularism & religion)? ?The history of the contestation between religion and secularism is the story of the struggle between a state-imposed modernization run by a circumscribed Kemalist political elite and a popular resistance that has often assumed a religious cast.? The Kemalists outlawed Islamic identity claims, as well as Kurdish socia l claims.? Instead of being viewed as a strength, the Ottoman-Islamic tradition of pluralism, tolerance, and cultural diversity was viewed as a debilitating weakness.

Monarch Butterfly Essays -- essays research papers

     The milkweed butterfly butterfly, as known as Danaus plexippus, is often called the milkweed butterfly because its larvae eat the milkweed plant. They argon also sometimes called "royalty butterflies" because their family name comes from the daughter of Danaus, ruler of Argos. There are many other interesting facts about this butterfly including its anatomy and feeling cycle, where the butterfly lies on the food chain, the migration from Canada to Mexico, wherefore the butterfly is being threatened, and lastly, what is being done to help the butterfly.     The anatomy of the crowned head starts with it coloring. The monarch butterfly is bright chromatic with a black-and-blue spots in a black margin around the edges. The veins on the wings are also black. The cat is ringed with yellow, black, and white on each segment and has a pair of black fleshy tubercles at each end (Emmel, 1999). Monarchs smell with their antennae while t hey taste with their feet (Wexler, 1994). While the potent monarchs have scent scales on their wings and "hair pencils" on their abdomens which secrete a scent (Emmel, 1999). The staminate scent is used during mating. The copulation of a male and female monarch can last from thirty to sixty minutes which is about average for most butterflies (Emmel, 1999).      The life cycle starts as larva or caterpillar. First, the monarch lays the eggs on the milkweed plants. Next, the egg hatch into a caterpillar. The caterpillar then eats the milkweed plants until they are large enough to pupate (Emmel, 1999). Then, the caterpillar attaches a pad of silk to a stem of a milkweed plant so it can hang while it transform into a butterfly. Next, the caterpillar sheds it immature skin to reveal the chrysalis inside (Emmel, 1999). After it shed its skin, the pupa hardens and the chrysalis earns it name by glowing in the sun. As the pupa stage comes to an end, the butter fly can be seen done its pupa shell. The monarch emerges by splitting the pupa along the length of it proboscis (Emmel, 1999). First the legs emerge. Then the fluid fill frame pumps its fluid into the veins of the wings while the body shrinks to normal size. Finally, the butterfly hangs from the pupa about two hours while the wings dry (Emmel, 1999).     Monarchs do not have many predators expect for ... ...enetic engineered corn. It cannot sell the corn to European markets so the engineered corn is not the premium corn on the market. With the help of Alvarez, Mexico will still be the place of the monarchs winter home, and the human race objecting to engineered food, the monarch may still have a fighting chance for survival.     With all these interesting facts about the monarch, the anatomy, life cycle, milkweed plant, migration, the endangerment, and the help of Alvarez, it is a wondering why more people are not doing more to help this na tional treasure. Literature CitedBrower, Lincoln P., Fink, Linda S., and van Zandt Brower, Andrew. 1995. On the dangers of interpopulational transfers of monarch butterflies. BioScience, 45540-4Clattenburg, Will, 2004. A committee for Monarchs. American Forests, 110/232-7Grzimeks Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 3, Insects, edited by Michael Hutchins, Arthur V. Evans, Rosser W. Garrison, and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills, MI Gale Group, 2003.Stix, Gary, 1999. The butterfly effect. Scientific American, 281/228-9Wexler, Mark, 1994. How to feed a visiting monarch. National Wildlife, 3214-21